Saturday 20 February 2021

Elchingen: 15th October 1805

"My Convictions!"


With Napoleon rapidly encircling the Austrian army at Ulm, the Austrian General Mack at last perceived the danger and ordered a breakout, which was blocked at Haslach-Jungingen. The attempt prompted Napoleon,  fearing that another attempt might be made allowing the Austrians to escape, to send Ney's corps across the Danube near Elchingen . There was indeed Austrian force at Elchingen but what it was doing was unclear, particularly to the Austrians themselves. To be fair to the Austrian commander Riesch, his orders may have been unclear, but he didn't help his own situation by issuing orders entitled "My Convictions!" which were anything but convincing, and read more like the results of a free-association session with a therapist, and left his subordinates none the wiser about what was required of them.

(This game was played using the John Tiller game "Campaign Austerlitz")

John Tiller's Campaign Austerlitz





The scenario was created for NBIV by Mark Haughey, and can be downloaded from the Napoleon's Battles Groups.io group.  I think Mark's version was influenced by the superb write-up of the historical battle in the Obscure Battles blog (well worth a look).

In the historical action, the Austrians deployed passively on the heights and only a token force was deployed to prevent the French crossing. For this game, the Austrians kept to the same deployment scheme but attempted to use a more active defence.

Turn 1: 0900 - 0930

The French prepare to cross the river. The heavy battery and a horse battery inflicts severe casualties on the AsGN brigade and the Austrian light cavalry moves up to support the grenadiers.

 


Turn 2: 0930 - 1000

The Austrian Grenadiers are pushed back and then dispersed as the French infantry surges across. The Austrian cavalry prepares to withdraw..


Turn 3: 1000 - 1030

The French get another infantry brigade and a cavalry brigade across. The Austrian cavalry withdraws to the high ground in order to avoid fire from the French artillery.


Turns 4 & 5: 1030 - 1130

Realising that it will take Ney some time to sort out his forces as they come across, Riesch decides that it's time for some activity. First, the AsLC charges the French cavalry brigade that has just crossed over, but the result is indecisive, and both sides fall back in disorder. The the Austrian infantry and cavalry of the main force descend from the heights to engage the French. In the meantime, the first FrLN brigade across pushes forward through the woods on the French right.


Turn 6: 1130 - 1200

The FrLC sorts itself out and advances to guard the French left, and is attacked by its Austrian counterpart. Again the ensuing fight leaves both sides reeling back disordered. The second Austrian Grenadier brigade attacks the French infantry in the woods and is routed. The foremost Austrian line brigade also takes casualties, and is disordered. Meanwhile, the other Austrian units continue to advance on the French bridgehead, and more French infantry arrives.



Turn 7 & 8: 1200 - 1300

The Austrian Grenadiers and the infantry brigade that had been attacking the French right are finally dispersed by fire, only to be replaced by fresh Austrian brigades. The Austrian heavy cavalry repositions to below Ober Elchingen, from where the advancing French infantry is within reach. On the French left, the cavalry clash indecisively again, and both sides withdraw and reform. The slow French advance has nevertheless left some space so the artillery units, lacking targets from their original deployment positions, limber up and prepare to cross.


Turns 9 & 10: 1300 - 1400

The Austrian cavalry manages to co-ordinate a charge of both brigades, aimed at the centre of the French line, in the hope of splitting the French bridgehead and cutting it off from reinforcement. One French brigade is routed, but the other stands firm and the Austrian attack is not pressed home. An arriving infantry brigade takes the place of the routed FrLT unit. 


The French dragoons and Mahler's division start to cross as the Austrian infantry continues to be whittled away by French fire. Fighting an enemy in trees is really hurting the Austrians, being saddled with a total fire modifier of -4 (-1 AsLN Fire Mod, -1 Unit size, -2 target in woods). Another Austrian infantry unit is eliminated. The finishing blow comes from the French cavalry. Led by Ney, the FrLC on the left charges straight at the AsLC and AsHC on the heights ahead, and the charge disperses both Austrian brigades and the French brigade too, its winner loss being the final straw, but it had a good day overall.


This final action leaves the French dominating the field and the Austrians with an irrecoverable Army Morale level of 7. The few Austrian units remaining quit the field and the battle's outcome matches the historical result, even the the flow of the battle didn't.



Monday 1 June 2020

Marengo, 14th June 1800 - AAR Part 4

Turn 10: 1500

Austrian phases:
Elsnitz's 1st brigade almost caught Bonaparte, who was attached to 2B/2/V which failed to form square and was dispersed. The First Consul managed to move to safety. The AsLC brigade was dispersed by combat winner loss. This fatigues Elsnitz's division, which can take no further aggressive part in the action.


French phases:

Victor's 1st Division deploys in La Spinetta, meaning to hold out there and better delay the Austrian onslaught.  A little to the northeast, Lannes's last remaining brigade and Victors only other brigade, with Marmont's guns,  try to hold off Morzin's grenadiers.
French fire continues to inflict casualties on the grenadiers but fails to affect their good order.




Monnier deploys his own division, but the rest of the column is held up


Bonaparte dashes back to speed up the deployment of reinforcements.


The FrHC survivors start out on what looks like their last charge...


The situation around Marengo, Turn 10


Turn 11: 1530


Austrian phases: 
Command confusion means that Ott's advance is painfully slow. Meanwhile, the French and Austrian cavalry clash inconclusively south of Marengo, and the Austrians drive Gardanne's remaining brigade out of La Spinetta. Meanwhile, Morzin's grenadiers advance against Watrin and Marmont's small "kampfgruppe".


French phases: 
Fire by Morzin's grenadiers disperses the last brigade of Lannes' corps. Watrin attaches himself to Chambarlhac's remaining brigade.


Outnumbered 2-1, the last of Murat's heavies clash with the Austrian light cavalry.


Victor's last brigade deployed in the buildings of La Spinetta, is assaulted by St Julien's infantry.


Morzin's grenadier division closes in on the scratch force of infantry and artillery led by Marmont and Watrin.

Turn 12: 1600



Austrian phases:

Ott's artillery (3 batteries) position themselves to take on the French reinforcements and Melas moves his HQ towards Ott in order to speed things up. 



Morzin's grenadiers close to combat contact. The northernmost French brigade and battery are eliminated by a combination of fire, combat and a failed withdrawal attempt, but Watrin and Marmont get away and attach themselves to the neighbouring brigade. This brigade holds off its AsGN opponents (tied combat roll @ +5 = 3 casualties each). The AsGN unit ends up withdrawing because the French unit, which would otherwise have been dispersed by the combat losses is kept on the board with the help of Marmont's intervention. (N.B. This was an error - Marmont is not a commanding general of any French brigade and so should not have been able to assist a dispersal prevention roll.)

Morzin's grenadiers close to combat contact...
...and only a single French brigade is left when the smoke clears.

This brings the battle to a close, as the Victory Determination phase shows that the French have reached their Hopelessly Broken morale level. The Austrians have won the day decisively and the First Consul is left looking a bit embarrassed. 

The situation at the end of the battle.


The "Scores on the Doors"


















Sunday 26 January 2020

Marengo, 14th June 1800 - AAR Part 3

Turn 7: 1300


Turn 7 begins with great danger for the French. Ott is threatening to sever the French lines of communication, leaving Bonaparte’s forces around Marengo dependent on a single supply wagon unit.

Morzin's grenadiers advance

After a slight delay (half-move result in the command step), Morzin advances his grenadiers to increase the pressure. South of Marengo, Hadik leads his cavalry against the French heavy cavalry opposite. Note the...ah...deliberate...error - there should be only two (i.e. 4 JTS) French heavy cavalry bases for its 8-figure strength.


Hadik's charge

The French manage to see the Austrians off, but are left one figure away from their dispersal number, so they stay put after rolling successfully for recall. Meanwhile, Kaim and St Julien start getting their forces across the Fontanone in some numbers.



Austrian moves

For their part, the French continue to fall back. 

The French fall back from Marengo



Not much firing from the Austrians, and what there was didn’t have any effect. French return fire by Chambarlhac’s light infantry brigade inflicted a hit on Morzin’s grenadiers closest to Marengo. That brigade is in danger of being nibble to death by French fire. But with the FrLT unit forced to change to column in order to retreat, this could be an opportunity from some payback for the Austrians

The situation at the end of Turn 7

Turn 8: 1330

The Austrians continue to advance in the area of Marengo village, and Ott’s column continues to (slowly) deploy.

Turn 8 Austrian moves




Turn 8 Ott's moves

Elsnitz’s cavalry takes on Murat’s light cavalry, which is in big trouble even if it wins, being one figure away from dispersal. Will we see some Murat magic?

Elsnitz vs Murat

Non-phasing French fire fails to take another nibble from Morzin’s grenadiers, but one of Gardanne’s brigades inflicts a hit on an advancing (limbered) Austrian artillery battery.


In the combat phase, Elsnitz’s cavalry inflicts two hits on Murat’s LC, Murat fails to prevent dispersal and is killed in the process. The cavalry fails its recall move and attacked the FrLN brigade that is now directly ahead. The infantry fails to form emergency square but beats the cavalry off anyway, thanks to the cavalry’s disordered status. The cavalry bounces back to near where it started move 8, mission accomplished.

During the French turn, the forces around Marengo continue to retire, Monnier’s column starts to deploy, a little earlier than might be ideal but there is nothing between them and the Austrian forces arriving from the north.


Monnier starts to deploy

The battlefield goes quiet as no Austrian units are in a position to fire at the retiring French.

Situation at the end of Turn 8



Turn 9: 1400


On the Austrian right, Hadik rallies his cavalry. The Austrian infantry in the southern sector advances even without the support of Hadik’s cavalry – the French heavy cavalry being one hit away from its dispersal number makes it worth the risk. Hadik’s newly-rallied cavalry advances too, without waiting to regain good order.


The Austrians keep pushing forward
 A little to the northeast, Morzin’s grenadiers change to column formation in order to give themselves a chance to catch up with the French.

Morzin goes up a gear

 Another uneventful fire phase, with both sides too far apart and too busy manoeuvring.

The French heavy cavalry turn about to face the threat posed by the newly-re-ordered Austrian light cavalry that had failed its recall roll a few turns ago. Victor and Bonaparte attach themselves to Chambarlhac’s 2B/2/V for the same reason; those Austrians are too close for comfort and the French have lost enough senior commanders today. With Austrian infantry closing to the front, and Austrian cavalry roaming to the rear, Gardanne’s remaining brigade moves into the village of La Spinetta with the intention of holding on there until help arrives.

Gardanne occupies La Spinetta

Meanwhile, Monnier’s column moves off in Ott’s direction, who is moving in Monnier’s direction. Both have yet to complete their deployment out of march column, but Monnier only has the Consular Guard still undeployed, whereas Ott has still to deploy Vogelslang’s division. The stage is set for a “battle within a battle” - if the French can keep their army on the field long enough to fight it…

A mini-battle in the making.

At long last, Marmont’s guns arrive and attach themselves to Chambarlhac’s 3B/2/V for protection. Because of the Austrian cavalry wandering about close by, Chambarlhac’s division has formed square.

Marmont arrives

Situation at the end of Turn 9









Wednesday 6 November 2019

Marengo, 14th June 1800 - AAR Part 2



Turn 4: 1130


Problems are looming for the Austrians, as Morzin approaches the limit of Melas’s command range, and Elsnitz is already outside it and can no longer claim to be in command because his units are travelling in march column along a road. Not to worry, though, a simple re-positioning of Melas will fix that, and Elsnitz rolls a 3 on his command check, and his cavalry gets a full move.

Melas's command range


Still in march column, and with the tail end of the column only 4” away from the Austrian cavalry, Lannes  is in big  trouble. OK so my Napoleon alter ego should have done something about this before it because a problem, but I’m an enthusiastic Napoleon’s Battles player – I never claimed to be a good one. Meanwhile my Melas alter ego is doing his best Monty Burns impression, purring “Excellent…” though his steepled fingers.



"Behiiiind yoooouuu!!!!"


One other thing to note for the Control Phase, and that is that O’Reilly’s division on the Austrian right is now fatigued, having been reduced to its Dispersal number (I forgot to mention his cavalry’s falling foul of a tied combat roll in Turn 3). So O’Reilly is fatigued and can no longer act offensively unless Melas uses the Initiative.

With Victor’s right flank starting to crumble, it’s time for Melas to get Kaim and Hadik moving and pile on the pressure. Unfortunately, the Austrian position is a real traffic jam with units getting in each other’s’ way, and the new interpenetration rule s being no help at all. Austrian infantry in column behind cavalry in line can never pass through because of the 2” depth of the cavalry bases and the 3” rough movement per inch cost when the infantry total movement allowance in column is a snail-like 6”.

Reorganising the Austrian centre

With the cavalry out of the way, at least one horse battery can come up and unlimber. I leave one of the two guns limbered as a reminder that it moved this turn, and the -2 (anti-Death Star) penalty applies. St Julien also re-positions his infantry for a clearer approach to Marengo village when the time comes.

 Over at Castel Ceriolo, Elsnitz’s lead cavalry brigade charges the rear of Lannes’ column, which cannot even attempt to form emergency square. This is looking very nasty for the French. 

Caught!

Morzin halts his grenadiers while the right-hand brigade recovers its good order, and continues to bring up his guns. The battery attached itself to the right-hand grenadier brigade.

Morzin's moves

On the right flank, no longer able to achieve anything useful, O’Reilly moves his grenzers out of the way from where they were partly blocking Hadik’s infantry, (which changes to line) and artillery. O’Reilly attached himself to the grenzers because with them being his only remaining unit, there’s no reason not to.

Fire from Chambarlac’s light infantry disperses the small AsLT brigade so now Frimont, like O’Reilly, is unlikely to make any more offensive moves today. Melas decides it’s not worth spending a free roll on to try to change the outcome, since the unit was one hit away from dispersal anyway. “I’ll miss those little grey guys,” he is reputed to have said.  Other than that, the French defensive fire doesn’t achieve anything of note.

Austrian fire starts off with the grenzers disordering the French squares opposite. Being fatigued doesn’t mean you can’t shoot. That’s as good as the Austrian fire gets, because the horse batteries are either on the move or suffering the -2 just-moved penalty. The grenadiers facing Chambarlhac get a hit on his 3er brigade.  The grenadiers don’t get the +1/-1 line formation firer/target modifier because I decided to give that only if the unit is in line as per the rules i.e. a single row of bases.

There is only one combat in this turn, and it won’t be for the squeamish…the Austrian modifier is +4, and the French is -7. Ouch. The roll is As 3 vs Fr 3, giving us As 7 vs Fr 0, inflicting four hits and dispersing the rearmost 8-figure brigade.

Lannes' column is disappearing...


 The Austrians roll for recall and succeed, continuing on to crash into the next French brigade and routing it. Again they roll recall and rout the next French brigade, Watrin galloping away just in time.

...followed shortly by Lannes!

One to go for a full house...and the Austrians make another recall throw. This could turn out to be a very short game. The final brigade of Lannes’ command evaporates under the Austrian sabres, and the Austrians having again rolled recall, decide that enough is enough. Murat’s light cavalry brigade is in reach but it’s not nearly as easy meat as an infantry column, and the victorious ASLC brigade is within two hits of its dispersal number after taking four combat winner hits. Lannes will suffice as a target in the meantime. He fails to get out of the way in time and becomes a prisoner. Treble slivovitz’s and gongs all round for the men of 1B/E!

The French roll for the early arrival of the 1230 reinforcements, but their luck isn’t in. It was a 10-1 shot anyway.  The French heavy cavalry rallies, which is good news since at 5, the French were already scarily close to their early Army Morale number of 7. Chambarlhac’s 2B/2/V also rallies. Bonaparte is close enough to take command, and decides it’s time to give ground, “Reculer pour mieux sauter,” he consoles himself. 

French moves

Murat would like to charge Morzin’s brigade to buy some time, but Murat’s division is still under the effects of the Fatigue caused by the routing of the heavy cavalry and the effects won’t be lifted until the next French Control Phase (because the Fatigue Step comes after the Rally Step). His good order FrLC brigade can, however, have a React Marker placed for non-phasing reaction moves. Watrin attaches to one of his broken brigades to try to get it back in action. Napoleon moves to bring everyone into his command range, and Marmont continues bringing his guns up. The rallied units haven’t moved and so shed their disorder markers.

"Look busy! Here comes the guv'nor..."
 The Austrians shoot at Murat’s FrLC with the 1B/M AsGRZ, inflicting a single casualty. At 2 hits shy of the dispersal number, this is worth a re-roll…or so Bonaparte thinks…but the re-roll  is worse…and now the French 2B/CR takes two hits, reaching its dispersal number. The Dispersal Prevention roll fails – more bad news for the French…time for another re-roll. Half the French Free Rolls have been used now and the battle is still falling apart…but at last a success and 2B/CR stays on the field…for now. Austrian artillery fire against Gardanne’s 1B/1/V is ineffective, but Hadik’s artillery and O’Reilly’s AsGRZ inflict three hits on Gardanne’s 2B/1/V.

Austrian fire
The French fire phase fails to achieve anything, and that wraps up Turn 4.


The situation at the end of Turn 4

  
Turn 5: 1200

Elsnitz and Morzin are the only Austrian generals outside Melas’ command range. Morzin passes his, but Elsnitz fails. Under the standard rules, this means his 2B/E brigade is  marked with a Half-Move marker. His 1B/E brigade is outside his command range. Under the standard rules this means a No Move marker, and under the optional command step rules it means the worst that can happen is a Half-Move marker which I think goes too far in the other direction and is a bit too lenient, so I’m trying out a rule tweak which applies only to cavalry: if the unit rolls <= it’s RSP -3, it gets a full move, if it rolls > RSP-3, but  <= RSP, it gets a Half-Move, otherwise it’s No Move. A roll of 6 gets 1B/E a Half-Move marker. The two brigades reorient themselves so they will be within Elsnitz’s command range in Turn 6. Kaim’s left-hand brigade is out of command, Kaim having drifted too far off to the right. It fails its RSP roll and gains a No move marker.

On the Austrian right, Hadik and Kaim’s infantry and artillery advance with Gardanne’s disordered and in square 2B/1/V in their sights. Things are starting to happen at last in this sector. In the centre, Kaim repositions to bring his2B/K back into command, and Frimont attaches himself to his cavalry brigade and gives it a React marker. Hadik’s cavalry moves around the Austrian left with the aim of outflanking Victor’s line and providing some protection against the French heavy cavalry in that sector. On the Austrian left, Ott has a choice, to follow the road to Castel Ceriolo and be held up by Elsnitz’s cavalry, or take a wider sweep off-road and go further west before turning south. He opts for the latter, putting his trust in the rules for command status of off-road march columns. With no French units to its front, Morzin’s 2B/M reorients towards the southeast.




Both sides have ineffective fire phases, and there are no combats to resolve.

On the French side, Napoleon is now in command of the battlefield, ending his generals’ command problems, apart from Marmont, struggling forward with his guns, which should really have been in March Column. Another lesson learned the hard way. Murat’s heavy cavalry, our of Murat’s command while he is attached to the light cavalry, fails its command test and is marked with a No Move marker – the roll was 9. By the book, this would have been meant a Half-Move, but under the PJ trial rule it’s a No Move. A roll of 1 – 4 would have meant a normal move and 5 – 7 a half move. This is bad news for the French. One piece of good news, however, it that Watrin rallies one of his brigades, and the other remaining brigade self-rallies (required 3, rolled 1). Murat's light cavalry was unable to removed its disorder marker, deciding instead to back up to put more distance between them and Morzin's AsGRN brigade with its attached guns. Both brigades are of course permanently fatigued and may take no offensive action but they might be useful as a roadblock to slow up the advancing Austrians. A piece of nearly good news was a roll of 1 for the arrival of reinforcements one turn early, but Melas forces a re-roll resulting in a 10, and no reinforcements for the French just yet. The Fre nch lines step back a bit but that's about all they manage. Marmont is taking his time with his guns. On the plus side, Murat's light cavalry is no longer disordered and the two surviving brigades from Lannes' corps are back in good order.




Apart from forcing the use of another French Free Roll to save Murat's light cavalry from dispersing, the Austrian fire phase was ineffective, as was the French. There were no combats in Turn 6.


The situation at the end of Turn 5


Turn 6: 1230


The Austrians have a good command phase, with everyone "on-message". The Austrians continue to cross the stream and send Hadik's cavalry against the French left. The infantry that has crossed the Fontanone closes on Gardanne's command and to the north of Marengo, Morzin's grenadiers continue their advance against Chambarlac. Elsnitz's cavalry division reunites with the intention of taking on Murat. To the northeast, Ott's column starts to deploy.


Austrian moves near Marengo village, 1230.

French defensive fire disorders Kaim's 1B/K but doesn't achieve anything else. Austrian fire against Gardanne's flank brigade in square is much more effect, scoring a double hit. Because this would disperse the unit, the French re-roll...and get the same result. Definitely ein guter schuss for the Austrians, bagging a brigade and one of the French free rolls...or they would have if Gardanne hadn't stepped in and prevented the dispersal. Of course, there is still the combat to resolve and with disordered infantry in square facing good order infantry in line, this brigade will be very lucky to be still in existence on the next turn. On the other side of Marengo, Morzin's shooting against Chambarlhac's light infantry is just wasted powder...

There is only one combat and Melas looks forward to it with glee...+2 vs -6...and rolls a 1 versus the French 8. Luckily, the Austrian has enough shots left in the free roll locker to spare on for this almost-sure bet. An As 5 versus an Fr 3 does the trick, and the French 2B/1/V evaporates, but Gardanne escapes.

The French command phase is easy enough apart from Watrin and the surviving brigades of Lannes' corps, which are out of command. Murat's heavy cavalry on the left is out of command, but rolls its response number, so it gets a half-move. Some good news for the French is the arrival of Desaix's 1st Division, Murat's third cavalry brigade, and the Consular Guard.

The French edge further back, away from the Fontanone and the advancing Austrians. Gardanne's remaining brigade forms column, since it lacks the necessary movement to be able to back up while in line. COL, of course, means it will be at a disadvantage if an Austrian unit in line moves into combat contact. The nearby heavy cavalry doesn't have enough reach to force the nearby Austrians into square (due to that half-move marker) but it heads in that direction anyway, to give the Austrians there something to think about. Murat's light cavalry opts to increase the range between it and Morzin's artillery, but this means its disorder marker stays in place.


French moves around Marengo village,  1230.
There is some good news for General Bonaparte, though; Monnier's division of Desaix's corps has arrived, along with more of Murat's heavy cavalry and the Consular Guard. It will be a while before they can get stuck in, though. Their arrival does, however, raise the French Army Morale level from 7 to 10, giving Bonaparte a bit of a breathing space. But will it be enough?


Reinforcements at last!

With most of the Austrian artillery masked by friendly troops for now, the Austrian fire phase is ineffective, apart from forcing the French to use yet another free roll to prevent the dispersal of Murat's light cavalry. With only one casualty between that brigade and oblivion only one French free roll left!  Murat would be better off charging with it, disordered as it is so that at least it will probably achieve something before disappearing from the battlefield, which it's sure to do soon anyway.  The French achieve even less in their fire phase, scoring not a single hit.

There are no combats or pursuit moves this turn.


The situation at the end of Turn 6

To be continued...